eSignature in Europe - where we do stand in Europe V. Tilman and A. Esposito drafted a report on eSignature and interoperaibility 10 years after the publication of the European Directive. This paper gives a state of the art and addresses 6 recommendations. |
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What is the use of an electronic signature? The electronic signature allows one:
What are the applications which can use an electronic certificate of signature? More and more applications can use electronic certificates. These are the most common ones:
To sign an email Why do we have to sign an email? When you send a message on the Internet, it could be intercepted and modified by malicious people or servers. The signature of the message allows one to guarantee:
How to know that I received a signed email? A signed email is recognizable by an icon in the list of received messages. When you open the message and click on the seal, you can view the certificate of the signer as well as the name of the Certification Authority which issued the certificate. How can I sign an email? Before sending signed emails you must complete 3 steps:
Are the attached files signed? When you sign a message using the certificate, you do not guarantee the authenticity and the integrity of the attachments, except during the routing of the signed email. They must be signed independently of the message. To encrypt an email What is the difference between a message signed and a message encrypted? To sign a message means that you attach an electronic signature to the email, based on your electronic certificate. This signature allows the recipient to know who the transmitter is and that the message was not altered during its transmission on the Internet. The signature authenticates, but does not guarantee, the confidentiality of the message during the transmission. Encrypting a message means that the message is scrambled, guaranteeing its confidentiality. It is possible to sign and encrypt the same message. Before sending encrypted emails you must complete 3 steps:
To sign a digital file E-signature tools allow you to sign files in various formats. This is the case for example with Word, Excel or Adobe Pdf. With these tools, you can send invoices, order forms, cost statements, contracts, etc. |